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  • Journal of Chinese Research Hospitals
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    Overseas Issue NO.:BM9207
    ISSN 2095-8781 CN 10-1274/R

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    Analysis of China's Rural E-commerce Research Dataset
    JIA Cheng, YI HongMei
    Journal of Agricultural Big Data    2023, 5 (4): 95-102.   DOI: 10.19788/j.issn.2096-6369.230412
    Abstract1193)   HTML124)    PDF(pc) (359KB)(6578)       Save

    This study reviewed the data used in the studies on rural e-commerce in China. The rural e-commerce data are divided into two types of datasets based on the characteristics of targeted e-commerce interventions and agricultural product trading locations. The first dataset includes databases on comprehensive demonstration of e-commerce in rural counties, and Taobao Villages and e-commerce index. The second dataset involves databases on e-commerce of agricultural products, and cross-border e-commerce agrarian products. We presented the data sources, the definition of related indicators, and the time span of each dataset, and analyze the pros and cons of each data in answering the related research topics. This systematic review can be a benchmark for researchers interested in rural e-commerce to understand the data and assess the related studies using these datasets.

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    The Application, Problems and Development of China's Agricultural Smart Sensors
    Rui Yan, Zhen Wang, Yanhao Li, Zhemin Li, Xian Li
    Journal of Agricultural Big Data    2021, 3 (2): 3-15.   DOI: 10.19788/j.issn.2096-6369.210201
    Abstract2716)   HTML145)    PDF(pc) (1468KB)(5510)       Save

    Agricultural smart sensors are among the key technologies of intelligent agriculture. This paper describes the concept, characteristics, and implementation methods of smart sensors and introduces the composition, development, and application of agricultural smart sensors. The agricultural smart sensors were classified into three categories, based on the type of information they detect: life information, environmental information, and quality and safety sensors. The life information smart sensors detect plant and animal life information, and the environmental information smart sensors detect information about water, soil, livestock and poultry, and meteorological events. Currently, the application of agricultural smart sensors in China faces several problems. These include a low degree of integration (modular implementation), a heavy reliance on imports for the core components of agricultural smart sensors (sensor components and microcontroller), a low degree of intelligence, and limited application scope. The root causes of these problems mainly lie in the lack of core controllers dedicated to agriculture, the lack of self-developed high-end agricultural sensors, and the lack of dedicated wireless communication network protocols and high-precision smart sensor algorithms. The paper proposes some feasible countermeasures, such as manufacturing China’s “agricultural core” and high-performance MEMS sensors, constructing special agricultural wireless networks, and developing high-performance smart algorithms. If implemented, these countermeasures will help promote the intelligent manufacturing of agricultural smart sensors in China. With the rapid development of smart agriculture, China’s smart manufacturing of agricultural smart sensors is crucial.

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    The Agricultural Pest and Disease Image Recognition Dataset in Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, in 2023
    WANG BoYuan, GUAN ZhiHao, YANG Yang, HU Lin, WANG XiaoLi
    Journal of Agricultural Big Data    2023, 5 (2): 91-96.   DOI: 10.19788/j.issn.2096-6369.230214
    Abstract2898)   HTML380)    PDF(pc) (4768KB)(5331)       Save

    Agricultural pests and diseases pose a serious threat to crop yield and quality, making accurate and efficient detection and identification of pests and diseases crucial in agricultural production. In this paper, we propose a comprehensive agricultural pests and diseases dataset, which includes agricultural pest detection dataset, agricultural disease detection dataset, agricultural disease classification dataset, and rice phenotype segmentation dataset. By collecting and curating data from public sources and academic papers, we ensured the diversity and representativeness of the dataset. Rigorous quality control and validation measures were implemented during the data filtering, cleaning, and annotation processes to ensure the accuracy and reliability of the dataset. This dataset can be used for agricultural pest and disease recognition, as well as rice phenotype identification and other agricultural visual tasks. It provides valuable resources for agricultural pest and disease research and contributes to the sustainable development of agricultural production.

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    Big Data of Plant Phenomics and Its Research Progress
    Chunjiang Zhao
    Journal of Agricultural Big Data    2019, 1 (2): 5-14.   DOI: 10.19788/j.issn.2096-6369.190201
    Abstract3813)   HTML300)    PDF(pc) (1041KB)(5276)       Save

    Plant phenomics is capable of acquiring gigantic multi-dimensional, multi-environment, and multi-source heterogeneous plant phenotyping datasets through integrated automation platforms and information retrieval technologies, based on which the big-data driven plant phenomics research is established. This emerging research domain aims to systematically and thoroughly explore the internal relationship between "gene-phenotype-environment" at the omics level, so that phenomics methods can be utilized to unravel the formation mechanism of specific biological traits in a comprehensive manner. As a result, it is greatly catalyzing the research progress of functional genomics, crop molecular breeding, and efficient cultivation. In this paper, we summarized the background, definition, initiation, and features of the big-data driven plant phenomics, followed by a systemic overview of the progress of this field, including the acquisition and analysis of plant phenotyping data, data management and relevant database construction techniques for administering big data generated, the prediction of phenotypic traits, and its connection with the plant omics research. Furthermore, this paper focuses on discussing present problems and challenges encountered by both plant research and related applications, including (1) the standardization of collecting plant phenotypes, (2) research and development (R&D) of diverse phenotyping devices, supporting facilities, and low-cost phenotyping equipment, (3) the establishment of big data platforms that can openly share phenotyping data and phenotypic traits information, (4) theoretical approaches for fusion algorithms and data mining techniques, and (5) collaborative, sharing and interactive mechanisms for the plant phenomics community to adopt. Finally, the paper puts forward suggestions in four aspects that need to be strengthened: (1) systematic design and standards of plant phenomics research, (2) revealing the mechanism of plant phenotype and environtype to facilitate intelligent equipment R&D, (3) the establishment of big data for plant phenomics, and (4) the formation of collaborations through academic networks and specialized research groups and laboratories.

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    Genome-wide Identification and Expression Analysis of WRKY Gene Family in Five Legumes
    CHEN NaiYu, ZHAO He, JIANG HuiXin, LING Lei, YIN YaJie, REN GuoLing
    Journal of Agricultural Big Data    2023, 5 (2): 16-26.   DOI: 10.19788/j.issn.2096-6369.230204
    Abstract383)   HTML26)    PDF(pc) (4374KB)(4717)       Save

    In order to enhance understanding of the diversity and evolution of WRKY genes in leguminous plants, and to explore the functions of WRKY transcription factor family members and their applications in breeding, in this study, we analyzed the classification, basic physicochemical properties, evolutionary relationship, gene structure, chromosome location, conserved motifs, promoter elements, gene collinearity, expression in five legumes (Glycine max, Cicer arietinum, Phaseolus vulgaris, Medicago truncatula, Lotus japonicus) by using bioinformatics. A total of 185, 61, 90, 108 and 83 WRKY genes were identified, respectively. WRKY protein were identified, and the classification, basic physicochemical properties, evolutionary relationship, gene structure, chromosome location, conserved motifs, promoter elements, gene collinearity, expression analysis were systematically analyzed.The WRKY proteins in all five species were divided into three classes and five subclasses.The WRKY proteins derived from the same evolutionary clade were found to have similar genes and protein structures. There are gene replication events in members of WRKY gene family of the five leguminous plants, and there are significant differences in expression in each tissue.The expression patterns of WRKY genes in different tissues indicate that they may play an important role in the growth and development of leguminous plants.

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    Research Progress of Multimodal Knowledge Graph in Agriculture
    Jiayun Chen, Xiangying Xu, Yonglong Zhang, Ye Zhou, Hongjiang Wang, Changwei Tan
    Journal of Agricultural Big Data    2022, 4 (3): 126-134.   DOI: 10.19788/j.issn.2096-6369.220320
    Abstract1550)   HTML61)    PDF(pc) (802KB)(3753)       Save

    Incorporating entities of multiple modalities and their semantic relationships on the basis of traditional knowledge graph, multimodal knowledge graph provides important information in the form of text, image and sound. It plays an important role in eliminating ambiguity and supplementing visual knowledge. In recent years, under the background of the rapid development of agricultural informatization and intelligence, knowledge graph technology has attracted extensive attention. In this article, the concepts of knowledge graph and multimodality are introduced in detail. Meanwhile, technical methods such as multimodal representation learning are elaborated from the perspective of graph construction. For the applications of multimodal knowledge graph in agriculture, we focus on the research of agricultural intelligent question answering system, plant diseases and pests’ identification, agricultural product recommendation and so on. At the same time, the challenges in construction and development of agricultural multimodal knowledge graphs are prospected and analyzed.

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    Research and Application of Big Data in Agriculture
    Jiang Hou, Yang Yaping, Sun Jiulin
    Journal of Agricultural Big Data    2019, 1 (1): 5-10.   DOI: 10.19788/j.issn.2096-6369.190101
    Abstract3062)   HTML307)    PDF(pc) (2372KB)(3401)       Save

    Against the background of China's strategy of promoting rural revitalization, big data has become a hot topic in agricultural research and application. Building on the basic characteristics of big data, this paper introduces the concept of agricultural big data and its typical characteristics. It summarizes current approaches for collecting agricultural big data, describes the application system and key technologies of an agricultural big data platform, and discusses the use of agricultural big data for agricultural decision-making, intelligent production, market match, agrometeorology and food safety. Finally, the paper examines the current difficulties in using agricultural big data. In sum, the paper contributes a foundation of understanding for the innovation and development of agricultural big data.

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    Progress in the Application of Big Data in Agriculture in China
    Zhou Guomin
    Journal of Agricultural Big Data    2019, 1 (1): 16-23.   DOI: 10.19788/j.issn.2096-6369.190102
    Abstract3345)   HTML333)    PDF(pc) (915KB)(3382)       Save

    Big data have become a new resource in modern agriculture and an important focus for technological innovation in agricultural science. Big data not only promote the production, operation, management and service provisions of modern agriculture, but also advance the integration of primary, secondary and tertiary industries. In developed regions such as Europe and the United States, special attention has been paid to the role of big data in modern agriculture; in China, research and application of big data in agriculture have also developed rapidly. Agricultural data generally have large spatial and temporal coverages, and are difficult to collect and complicated to process. Therefore, it is of great significance for the research and application of agricultural big data in China to systematically review the progress regarding the application of such data and further clarify the direction of future development. In this study, a literature review is combined with related scientific research; definitions of big data in agriculture proposed by different researchers are compared and analyzed; concepts and matters relating to big data in agriculture are explained; and progress in the application of big data in agriculture in management and policy, engineering and application, and technology and infrastructure in recent years is systematically summarized. Finally, based on the current situation regarding the development of big data in agriculture in China, this review suggests three aspects where special attention should be paid to promote its development: the issues of platform and data, demand and application, and trade and sharing.

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    Construction Process and Technological Prospects of Large Language Models in the Agricultural Vertical Domain
    ZHANG YuQin, ZHU JingQuan, DONG Wei, LI FuZhong, GUO LeiFeng
    Journal of Agricultural Big Data    2024, 6 (3): 412-423.   DOI: 10.19788/j.issn.2096-6369.000052
    Abstract658)   HTML70)    PDF(pc) (1315KB)(3121)       Save

    With the proliferation of the internet, accessing agricultural knowledge and information has become more convenient. However, this information is often static and generic, failing to provide tailored solutions for specific situations. To address this issue, vertical domain models in agriculture combine agricultural data with large language models (LLMs), utilizing natural language processing and semantic understanding technologies to provide real-time answers to agricultural questions and play a crucial role in agricultural decision-making and extension. This paper details the construction process of LLMs in the agricultural vertical domain, including data collection and preprocessing, selecting appropriate pre-trained LLM base models, fine-tuning training, Retrieval Augmented Generation (RAG), evaluation. The paper also discusses the application of the LangChain framework in agricultural Q&A systems. Finally, the paper summarizes some challenges in building LLMs for the agricultural vertical domain, including data security challenges, model forgetting challenges, and model hallucination challenges, and proposes future development directions for agricultural models, including the utilization of multimodal data, real-time data updates, the integration of multilingual knowledge, and optimization of fine-tuning costs to further promote the intelligence and modernization of agricultural production.

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    Progress in the Development and Sharing of Big Data in Agricultural Science between China and Foreign Countries
    Zhao Ruixue, Zhao Hua, Zhu Liang
    Journal of Agricultural Big Data    2019, 1 (1): 24-36.   DOI: 10.19788/j.issn.2096-6369.190103
    Abstract1622)   HTML110)    PDF(pc) (1011KB)(3080)       Save

    Big data in agricultural science refers to the mass of scientific data that has accumulated and been integrated over a long period in scientific and technological activities associated with agriculture. These data not only directly reflect the overall basic level of agricultural science and technology in a country, but also affect the sustained and stable development and improvement of agricultural science and technology in the long term; they are valuable for resource preservation, development and use. As part of data-intensive scientific research, big data in agriculture are basic strategic resources that support the development of innovations in agricultural science and technology, and the development of modern agriculture, which are related to the country's strategic interests and security. To promote sharing and use of scientific big data in agriculture, literature reviews, websites survey and comparative analysis have been conducted. This review summarizes the development strategies and sharing policy of scientific big data , and analyzes the progress of the development and sharing of big data in agriculture. Focusing on the future development of big data in agriculture and providing a reference for the development and sharing of such data in China, this review provides suggestions for policy formulation and implementation, data development models and resource integration, data opening and publication, and other issues.

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    Status quo and Effectiveness Analysis of Internal Control in Huishan Dairy Industry
    LV Xinliang
    China Dairy    2022, 0 (5): 13-17.   DOI: 10.12377/1671-4393.22.05.03
    Abstract735)      PDF(pc) (2301KB)(3017)       Save
    In December 2016,Muddy Waters issued a short report on Huishan Dairy,pointing out that the company had whitewashed statements and exaggerated financial leverage. In the months that followed,Huishan's share price plunged. The failure of internal control is the source of this Muddy Water short selling event. As the first barrier to ensure the normal production and operation of enterprises,it did not play its due role. In order to study the role of internal control in enterprise operation,the internal control situation of Huishan Dairy was analyzed through the framework of five elements of internal control. It is found that the enterprise has five problems: weak control environment,imperfect risk assessment mechanism,ineffective control activities, poor information communication and insufficient supervision. In view of these problems, corresponding optimization suggestions are put forward,hoping to provide some references and suggestions for the industry to optimize internal control.
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    Tomato Dataset for Agricultural Scene Visual-Parsing Tasks
    Lingli Zhou, Ni Ren, Wenxiang Zhang, Yawen Cheng, Cheng Chen, Zhongyi Yi
    Journal of Agricultural Big Data    2021, 3 (4): 70-76.   DOI: 10.19788/j.issn.2096-6369.210408
    Abstract1828)   HTML115)    PDF(pc) (1003KB)(2941)       Save

    Agricultural robots are an important part of the development of agricultural modernization, and computer vision technology effectively promotes their application in the field of agriculture by perceiving and analyzing crops and the environment. However, because of the complexity and diversity of agricultural scenes, the detailed and annotated large-scale image datasets required by advanced computer vision methods are scarce in the field of agriculture. This lack of datasets is the main challenge in the development of computer vision technology in the field. To solve this problem, this paper presents a large-scale tomato image dataset that can be used for semantic image segmentation, instance segmentation, target detection, and other tasks. The dataset consists of synthetic and real images. The synthetic images include 3250 synthetic tomato images and the corresponding pixel-level semantic segmentation label images; the real images consist of 750 monocular images and 400 binocular images taken by RGB cameras, some of which have detailed manual labels for instance segmentation and target detection. This research aims to enrich many aspects of the dataset, including its capacity, the dimensionality of the annotation information, and the complexity of the scene, and to provide data support for solving future problems in the field of agriculture using computer vision technology.

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    Accurate Precipitation Nowcasting with Meteorological Big Data: Machine Learning Method and Application
    Zhang Chenyang, Yang Xuebing, Zhang Wenshen
    Journal of Agricultural Big Data    2019, 1 (1): 78-87.   DOI: 10.19788/j.issn.2096-6369.190108
    Abstract1565)   HTML43)    PDF(pc) (5172KB)(2691)       Save

    Accurate precipitation nowcasting is essential for agricultural production, hydrological monitoring, flood mitigation, large organizations, and electrical systems. Because of the high uncertainty of weather systems, the performance of precipitation estimation by conventional meteorological methods based on physical models and statistical analysis is unsatisfactory. Determining how to improve the accuracy of precipitation estimation and forecasting in high resolution is challenging. This study proposes the method of terrain-based weighted random forests (TWRF) for radar-based quantitative precipitation estimation (QPE). This method can be regarded as a generalization of random forests via consideration of variations in the vertical profile of reflectivity (VPR) and orographic enhancement of precipitation for complex terrains. The performance was tested within the 45~100 km range of the Z9571 radar in Hangzhou, China during rainfall events in June and July, 2014. The experimental results showed that TWRF is better than conventional methods and random forests, and further indicate that utilization of the entire VPR and terrain-based modeling are effective for radar QPE.

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    China Dairy    2020, 0 (4): 51-53.  
    Abstract1456)      PDF(pc) (883KB)(2507)       Save
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    The Chinese Livestock and Poultry Breeding    2022, 18 (12): 166-168.  
    Abstract540)      PDF(pc) (1558KB)(2394)       Save
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    A Survey of Big Data Deep Learning Systems and a Typical Agricultural Application
    Lingxu Zhang,Rui Han,Wenming Li,Yinxue Shi,Chi Liu
    Journal of Agricultural Big Data    2019, 1 (2): 88-104.   DOI: 10.19788/j.issn.2096-6369.190208
    Abstract1722)   HTML61)    PDF(pc) (2358KB)(2365)       Save

    With the rapid development of information age, big data has become the key technology to promote people's production and daily life to undergo major changes, and plays a very important part in the development of various fields, including agriculture. In order to effectively analyze and utilize the big data and make it play its maximum value, the research and development of deep learning technology plays a decisive role. In this context, this paper gives a detailed introduction to the main technical characteristics and development of big data deep learning system, including deep learning model (such as CNN model and RNN model), optimization algorithm, big data learning framework, hardware configuration and so on. This paper also explains the technical characteristics and development process of five mainstream deep learning frameworks, including PyTorch, and compares the strengths and weaknesses of these frameworks. In addition, this paper also mentions the typical application of big data deep learning system in agriculture, "Grape Leaf Downy Mildew Forecasting System Based on Big Data", and takes its key step "Grape Leaf Classification and Recognition Process" as an example to introduce its working principle in detail, including data collection, sample feature extraction, clustering algorithms, classification algorithms and result analysis. This system uses big data and deep learning technology to help detect and prevent downy mildew of grape leaves. Finally, this paper introduces the main development trend of big data deep learning system, as well as the problems requiring attention in agricultural research and application. Today, big data deep learning system is playing an increasingly important role and has been widely used in the field of agricultural data analysis, including crop pest prediction.

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    The Development Direction of Fresh Agricultural Products Supply Chain in China after COVID-19
    Dongnan Li, Guoyang Pan, Qian Zhou, Bin Li
    Journal of Agricultural Big Data    2020, 2 (3): 42-51.   DOI: 10.19788/j.issn.2096-6369.200305
    Abstract2711)   HTML85)    PDF(pc) (687KB)(2356)       Save

    Fresh agricultural products mainly include vegetables, fruits, meat, eggs, milk, and aquatic products. The degree of freshness of perishable primary products determines their own value. In 2020, the COVID-19 outbreak has had a huge impact on people's lives, further affecting the development process of China's fresh agricultural products industry and posing new challenges to the existing supply chain system of fresh agricultural products. Our investigation and analysis show that during the epidemic period, there were negative phenomena such as the contradiction between supply and demand of fresh agricultural products, the slow information transmission of the supply chain, and the narrow purchase channels of suppliers. At the same time, we also identify positive outcomes, such as the recovery of cold chain logistics and new developments in the fresh agricultural supply chain. To further understand the outbreak period, we conducted a survey on the running status of fresh agricultural products. This paper investigates the rise in purchases of fruits and vegetables by studying data from 500 consumers in seven regions including central and southern region. We also investigate the problem of the quality of fruits and vegetables and the future development of the fruit and vegetable industry, and we identify three ways of understanding the changes in the fruit and vegetable supply system since the purchasing outbreak. The study concludes that during the imbalance in the supply and demand of fruits and vegetables, when demand for fruits and vegetables is high, problems arise because of limitations of the fresh product supply system in China. Four factors are important to the future development of the fresh agricultural products supply chain system: the integration of the online supply chain model; the wisdom of the logistics supply chain; the strategic alliance model of agricultural products supply chain; and the demand of the agricultural products supply chain pattern. Together these four factors can ensure the stability and orderly development of the fresh agricultural products industry in the context of normalized epidemic prevention.

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    China Swine Industry    2012, 7 (2): 59-60.   DOI: 10.16174/j.cnki.115435.2012.02.025
    Abstract609)      PDF(pc) (147KB)(2353)       Save
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    2022 Inner Mongolia UAV Potato Image Dataset
    HU Tianci, WANG Ruili, JIANG Chengxiang, BAI Tao, HU Lin, WANG Xiaoli, GUO Leifeng
    Journal of Agricultural Big Data    2023, 5 (1): 40-45.   DOI: 10.19788/j.issn.2096-6369.230112
    Abstract599)   HTML56)    PDF(pc) (911KB)(2345)       Save

    Potatoes are the fourth largest food crop in the world, and large-scale planting of potatoes is an important basis for ensuring high yields of potatoes. With the development of digital agriculture, the large-scale planting of potatoes also tends to be automated and intelligent. UAVs are an important tool in crop plant protection and growth monitoring. UAV spectral data play an important role in crop identification and crop growth status analysis. important. In order to explore the role of spectral data and image data in potato growth, this study conducted three different spatial resolution images on two mature seed potato experimental fields in Hulunbeier, Inner Mongolia, on August 13, 16 and 18, 2022. Spectral data and image data are collected. UAV remote sensing was used to obtain multi- spectral images at different heights, and the data of potato leaves on the ground were collected. After manual in- spection and sorting, this dataset was constructed. The spectral data of this dataset is complete and the leaf data is clear, which can provide data support for research on potato crop identification, planting area estimation, and potato-related vegetation index changes on different dates during the maturity period.

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    Financial Risk Analysis Based on Z-score Model -- Taking Xinjiang Tianrun Dairy Co.,Ltd as an Example
    Ayidana·BALEKATI, CHEN Changming
    China Dairy    2021, 0 (12): 11-17.   DOI: 10.12377/1671-4393.21.12.02
    Abstract3634)      PDF(pc) (1643KB)(2297)       Save
    The Z-score model is a multivariate model proposed by Edward Altman to measure the financial risk of an enterprise. Taking Xinjiang Tianrun Dairy Co.Ltd.as an example,this paper combined the applicability of the Z-score model with the financial statement,using traditional financial accounting risk analysis with Z - score model financial risk analysis method,to analyze the cause of the financial risk. Furthermore,this work compared Xinjiang Tianrun Dairy Co.,Ltd with its leading corporation,Inner Mongolia Yili Industrial Group Co.,Ltd. in the same dairy industry and put forward corresponding countermeasures. The research results indicated that Xinjiang Tianrun Dairy Co.,Ltd. is in a healthy financial position,and the possibility of financial crisis in the short term is relatively low. But there is still a certain gap compared with Inner Mongolia Yili Industrial Group Co.,Ltd. which is the leading enterprise in the dairy industry.
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    Research on the Transformation Path of Management Accounting under the Background of Industry Finance Integration-- A Case Study of Mengniu
    LAN Jingxuan
    China Dairy    2023, 0 (1): 9-13.   DOI: 10.12377/1671-4393.23.01.02
    Abstract1289)      PDF(pc) (1142KB)(2227)       Save
    With the rapid development of domestic economy,management accounting has attracted more and more attention of enterprises in recent years. The integration of industry and finance is the organic combination of management accounting and enterprise business activities. It is the top priority of management accounting to help enterprise management accounting gradually realize its value and function. Therefore,the paper took Mengniu Group as a case study to analyze the internal and external environment of management accounting transformation study the path and effect of management accounting transformation and summarized the enlightenment of relevant cases in the context of industry finance integration in order to help more enterprises successfully complete management accounting transformation.
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    A Review of Agricultural Supply Chain Management and Its Prospects for the Future
    Ganqiong Li, Xin Li, Longhua Zhao, Shiwei Xu
    Journal of Agricultural Big Data    2020, 2 (3): 3-12.   DOI: 10.19788/j.issn.2096-6369.200301
    Abstract2068)   HTML98)    PDF(pc) (1052KB)(2174)       Save

    Agricultural supply chain is an indispensable part in the construction of modern agricultural market system in China. The establishment of a modern agricultural supply chain system is of great significance to promote the integrated development of primary, secondary and tertiary industries in rural areas, improve the modernization level of circulation, and enhance agricultural competitiveness and voice in the international market. Since entering WTO, China agriculture is highly open, and increasingly affected by the global agricultural supply chain in China. Strengthening agricultural supply chain management has become the focus of academic research, the difficulties of government concern and management control as well as the focus of agricultural producers and operators under the new situation of the global spread of COVID-19. Research of agricultural supply chain management started late in China, but it has developed rapidly in the past 10 years. Through literature research and related scientific research practice, this paper analyzes and compares the definitions of agricultural supply chain from different aspects, elaborates the concept and connotation of agricultural supply chain, and emphatically summarizes the research and application progress of agricultural supply chain management in theoretical innovation, mode innovation, risk management and technology innovation. Finally, combined with the new situation at home and abroad and the actual situation in China, the study puts forward the future research direction and hot areas that need to be further studied such as agricultural supply chain emergency management under emergencies, agricultural supply chain governance ability under the background of economic globalization, construction and management of green agricultural supply chain system, innovation of intelligent agricultural supply chain, and provide suggestions for promoting the development of agricultural supply chain management in China.

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    Analysis of Profitability of Tianrun Dairy Based on DuPont Analysis System
    MI Pengxia
    China Dairy    2024, 0 (1): 17-22.   DOI: 10.12377/1671-4393.24.01.03
    Abstract1084)      PDF(pc) (1171KB)(2153)       Save
    As a leading dairy enterprise in Xinjiang, Xinjiang Tianrun Dairy Co.,Ltd.,(short for “Tianrun Dairy”)needs to improve its profitability if it wants to win a favorable position in the national market. Based on DuPont analysis system, this paper analyzed the financial data of Tianrun Dairy from 2018 to 2022, and puts forward suggestions on the problems existing in its profitability, so as to provide reference for other dairy enterprises.
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    International Comparative Study on Management Mode of National Science Data Center
    Mingrui Huang, Guoqing Li, Jing Li, Xiangtao Fan
    Journal of Agricultural Big Data    2019, 1 (4): 14-29.   DOI: 10.19788/j.issn.2096-6369.190402
    Abstract769)   HTML13)    PDF(pc) (933KB)(2126)       Save

    This paper presents models of the development, management, evolution of national science data center systems in the United States, the United Kingdom, and China. Our methods include network research and literature analysis to analyze the construction process, management mode and evaluation methods of these science data center sys‐ tems. In the United States, national data centers, domain-level data centers, and resource-node data centers exist and share data in an orderly manner, forming a data flow model from“the capillary to the aortic convergence.”In the United Kingdom, national level and field research data centers form a data flow model with“several parallel aortas”, in which data is directly obtained from the national and domain-level data centers. In China, similar to the US convergence model, national science data centers are established in key areas throughout the country to stan‐ dardize science data management and plan and build science data centers in the regions. The regional data cen‐ ters are encouraged to submit data to national data centers, thereby promoting the flow of scientific and technological resources from the relevant fields to the national platforms for convergence and integration. Our paper also considers the adjustment list released by the National Science Data Centers of China in June 2019, discussing the ecological correlation in scientific data management of National science data center and its science data management model relative to the new model that China's science data management may face. It is argued that the National Scientific Data Centers will play an important role in promoting the development of big science in China and provide support for the development of science and technology in the era of big data.

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    Research and Design of Agricultural and Rural Digital Resources Architecture
    Dong Tang Wenfeng Du Weicheng Sun Guangrong Jia Xinwei Liang
    Journal of Agricultural Big Data    2019, 1 (3): 28-37.   DOI: 10.19788/j.issn.2096-6369.190303
    Abstract1352)   HTML49)    PDF(pc) (586KB)(2117)       Save

    The digital economy is a new form of economic and social development that arose after the agricultural economy and industrial economy, and it is one of the important engines leading global economic growth. The digital economy has become the most active area of China's economic development and an effective way to achieve sustainable economic development. Agriculture is the basic industry in China, and digital agriculture is an important part of China's digital economy. The development of digital agriculture is conducive to the realization of accurate decision-making and guidance in agricultural production, the promotion of agricultural competitiveness, and the sharing of digital economic development dividends among all farmers. The key factor of production in the digital economy is digital knowledge and information, namely digital resources. Digital resources in agricultural and rural areas include information such as databases, electronic documents, pictures, videos, web pages, and remote sensing images. At present, China's agricultural and rural informatization level is not high, and digital resources are relatively scarce. There are some practical problems in agricultural and rural digital resources, such as decentralization, inconsistent standards, and a lack of a digital resource management system covering the whole life cycle of data. It is necessary to carry out research and design work on the architecture of agricultural and rural digital resources, establish relevant standards and norms from a top-level perspective, improve and enhance the organizational form of digital resources, and build a blueprint for agricultural and rural digital resources. This paper analyses the classification of agricultural and rural digital resources by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations(FAO) United States Department of Agriculture(USDA) and designs the whole life cycle of digital resources covering agriculture and the countryside. This life cycle includes planning, design, collection, storage, processing, management, service, and use of data. Further, this paper establishes the architecture of digital resources in agriculture and the countryside. It focuses on the structure of an agricultural and rural thematic database, and presents the key construction tasks and development suggestions for improving the agricultural and rural digital resources system.

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    Design of an Agricultural Product Supply Chain Management System using Blockchain Technology
    Chenxue Yang, Zhiguo Sun
    Journal of Agricultural Big Data    2020, 2 (2): 74-83.   DOI: 10.19788/j.issn.2096-6369.200208
    Abstract1662)   HTML70)    PDF(pc) (1013KB)(2115)       Save

    Agriculture is the main industry in China. A safe, credible, stable, traceable, information-sharing, and large-throughput agricultural supply chain system is needed to achieve agricultural informatization. At present, information about China’s agricultural product supply chain has been stored in a centralized database and file system, with weak information management capabilities, leading to problems such as theft, tampering, deletion, and inconsistencies. In light of these problems, an efficient extraction method which combines an interstellar distributed file system and smart contract technology for heterogeneous information data in agricultural product supply chain is established. This method achieved fast extraction of large heterogeneous information transaction logs which including agricultural product production information, recording transportation information, consumer credit information, farmer-consumer transaction services. All kinds of information transaction logs and transaction records are stored in blockchain and IPFs network respectively. It proposed an access control method for agricultural product supply chain information data based on blockchain smart contracts, combined with an access method based on IPFS hash addressing, which can effectively ensure different agricultural production and operation participants access data within their authorities. A data management system of agricultural products supply chain based on blockchain technology is designed, which can ensure the transforming and upgrading of agriculture, thereby helping farmers increase their income and eliminate poverty.

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    Construction of an Agricultural Big Data Platform for XPCC Cotton Production
    Xin Lv, Bin Liang, Lifu Zhang, Fuyu Ma, Haijiang Wang, Yangchun Liu, Pan Gao, Zhangze, HouTongyu
    Journal of Agricultural Big Data    2020, 2 (1): 70-78.   DOI: 10.19788/j.issn.2096-6369.200109
    Abstract2488)   HTML90)    PDF(pc) (1192KB)(2109)       Save

    The Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps (XPCC) have created a modern cotton planting system with regional characteristics in China. This new system advances Chinese production techniques in the aspects of agricultural intensification, scale, development of agricultural machinery, and application of modern agricultural technology. During the years of systematic development and performance, massive data were accumulated by XPCC in the cotton planting field. As big data technology has become an important driving force for the development of intelligent agriculture in China, how to apply this technology to further improve the intelligent level of the cotton planting system and realize the healthy, efficient, and sustainable development of the whole cotton industry chain is a key problem in strengthening and enhancing XPCC’s ability to reclaim and defend the Chinese border in the information age. Thus, we constructed a big data platform that covers the entire industrial chain for cotton production in China based on a mature commercial big data storage and analysis system framework to promote the cooperation of industry, colleges, and institutes for cotton production big data in the XPCC. This platform was comprised of data, model, system, and application layers from the bottom up. In each layer, the cotton production chain was analyzed using five dimensions of agricultural resources, agricultural monitoring, production management, agricultural machinery scheduling, and market prediction. After completion, the developed platform intends to provide big data for comprehensive management and sharing, remote-sensing monitoring, agricultural machinery operation monitoring and maintenance, intelligent decision-making, quality traceability, and market early warning and prediction services for cotton production to potential users involved in cotton production and management. Finally, this paper analyzes the problems encountered in data sharing, model upgrades, and service modes in the process of platform research and development, and puts forward some suggestions to provide references for agricultural big data resource sharing and platform construction in China.

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    Development Status and Trend of Low Temperature Fresh Milk Market in China
    Huo Xiaona
    China Dairy    2020, 0 (10): 22-25.  
    Abstract691)      PDF(pc) (904KB)(2067)       Save
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    The Etiology,Prevention and Treatment of Calf Pneumonia and Case Analysis
    CHEN Xijuan, XIAO Xidong, WU Shuang
    China Dairy    2022, 0 (4): 52-56.   DOI: 10.12377/1671-4393.22.04.10
    Abstract588)      PDF(pc) (1506KB)(2038)       Save
    Calf pneumonia generally refers to inflammation caused by the lung infection of calves and is one of the common diseases of calves. The lobular pneumonia is the most common disease in calves within 2 months of age. The main cause of calf pneumonia is the invasion of pathogenic microorganisms. Irritation of adverse factors,blood infection,secondary to some diseases and inhalation of foreign bodies are common causes. The main clinical symptoms are relaxation fever or intermittent fever,pulmonary auscultation with crackling and rales,pulmonary percussion with focal dullness area,cough,accelerated breathing,dyspnea and so on. The emphasis of prevention is to protect calves,avoid the invasion of exogenous pathogenic microorganisms,and inhibit the proliferation of endogenous pathogenic microorganisms. The treatment focuses on antibacterial and anti-inflammatory, preventing exudation,promoting absorption,relieving cough and expectorating phlegm,antibiotics should be used to avoid drug resistance,drug use according to the course of treatment,combination of Chinese and Western medicine,and symptomatic and causal treatment.
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    Sensitivity Analysis of Genetic Parameters of RiceGrow Model
    Yijun Meng, Xiaolei Qiu, Leilei Liu, Bing Liu, Yan Zhu, Weixing Cao, Liang Tang
    Journal of Agricultural Big Data    2021, 3 (3): 23-32.   DOI: 10.19788/j.issn.2096-6369.210303
    Abstract748)   HTML25)    PDF(pc) (1112KB)(2024)       Save

    Genetic parameter calibration is an important step before applying the crop growth model, which often calls for a lot of time and effort. Sensitivity analysis can help to identify sensitive parameters, improve calibration efficiency, and simplify the model. Using Simlab and Matlab software, this study analyzed the sensitivity of rice genetic parameters of RiceGrow model by EFAST method and obtained the parameter sensitivity of the model in different regions and under different climate scenarios (historical meteorological data from 1981 to 2015 and global future warming 2.0℃ climate scenarios). The TDCC (Top-Downward-Coefficient of Concordance) coefficient was used to calculate the sensitivity ranking consistency. The results showed that Optimum Temperature (OT) was the most sensitive parameter affecting flowering period and total dry matter, followed by Temperature Sensitivity (TS), Photoperiod Sensitivity (PS) and Intrinsic Earliness (IE). OT was the most sensitive parameter affecting maturity period and the whole growth period. TS, IE, PS and Basic Filling Factor (BFF) were also sensitive parameters. The sensitive parameters affecting yield are mainly maximum CO2 assimilation rate (AMX), Specific Leaf Area (SLA) and Harvest Index (HI), followed by IE, TS, BFF, OT and PS. The sensitivity parameters in all regions and under different climate scenarios are relatively consistent, but the sensitivity ordering varies greatly. The sensitivity indexes of most parameters under warming climate scenarios slightly increase, while a few slightly decrease. The variation of parameter sensitivity under different climate scenarios is small, while which among different regions is large. When calibrating the model for phenology and dry matter, OT is the most sensitivity. In areas with low temperature and high latitude, the parameters related to temperature, photoperiod and photosynthesis should be focused. When calibrating the parameters of the yield, we need to focus on AMX, HI, SLA. Relative growth rate of LAI is not sensitive, so it can be ignored in parameter calibration, and can also be eliminated from the model to simplify the model. The results would be used to localize crop model and provide a way to improve the efficiency of parameter calibration.

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    Health Management for Pre-weaned Dairy Calves
    LI Shiqing, ZHANG Xin, YI Xia, ZHUANG Haohua, MA Chong
    China Dairy    2021, 0 (10): 9-18.   DOI: 10.12377/1671-4393.21.10.03
    Abstract533)      PDF(pc) (1280KB)(2022)       Save
    The period of calf from birth through weaning is the beginning of dairy cattle's life cycle and the weakest period, can influence the replacement heifers and efficiency of dairy farm. The major causes of morbidity and mortality in dairy calves continue to be diarrhea,pneumonia,septicemia,navel ill,and et al. But diarrhea and pneumonia are the main challenges faced by dairy farmer all over the world. This article oriented the data of morbidity and mortality of calf,colostrum program,management of calf diarrhea and respiratory disease,and some recommendations of prevention and control strategy. Colostrum program includes factors associated with quality,colostrum collection,storage,treatment,and feeding. In the part of health management,we placed on management of maternity pen,environment,feeding,nutrition,vaccination program,ventilation,early detection of disease,stress,and management of sick calves.
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    Bulletin of Agricultural Science and Technology    2021, 0 (3): 10-11.  
    Abstract3655)      PDF(pc) (364KB)(2018)       Save
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    A Framework for Agricultural Big Data Standards
    Yanmin Yao, Yuqi Bai
    Journal of Agricultural Big Data    2019, 1 (4): 76-85.   DOI: 10.19788/j.issn.2096-6369.190408
    Abstract1599)   HTML68)    PDF(pc) (622KB)(1986)       Save

    As agricultural production, management, operations, and services enter the big data era, standardization is becoming increasingly important in ensuring the comparability between the collected results generated by diverse devices and instruments, compatibility between multi-source data, integrability between multiple types of data analysis systems, the quality of agricultural products at a global scale, and the coherence between different production and management processes. This article summarizes the domestic and foreign standards in the field of agricultural big data. There are currently few standards and norms that can directly guide the development of agricultural big data. Research studies for a big data standards framework are critically needed to guarantee and promote the continuous and in-depth development of agricultural big data applications. This paper draws on the methods proposed by the International Organization for Standardization and International Electrotechnical Commission to analyze the standard system for a framework from the perspectives of enterprice, information, computation, engineering, and technology. From informational and computational perspectives, the needs in developing agricultural big data standards were analyzed, and a framework for an agricultural big data standard system is proposed. This framework contains standards for fundamental guidelines, general practice, and applications. Among these needs, the fundamental guidelines for agricultural big data are the basis for the formulation and coordination of agricultural big data standards, including national big data-related laws, regulations, policies, and national standards related to big data. The general standards for agricultural big data include four categories of common agricultural standards: i.e., agricultural big data foundation, agricultural big data collection and processing, agricultural big data management, and agricultural big data-sharing services. The agricultural big data application standards are the agriculture standards and regulations formulated for specific parts of the whole process of agricultural big data, such as agricultural elements and ownership information, agricultural production processes, and agricultural operation and management. The design of the agricultural big data standard system is a complex and huge systematic project that requires the participation of multisector and multidisciplinary personnel, and it is one of the top priorities in agricultural big data development.

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    Common Quality Problems and Control Measures in The Production of Solidified Yoghurt
    Liu Yang, Yang Renqin, Xu Guangxin, Zhang Haixia, Gu Wenjing, Chen Jia
    China Dairy    2020, 0 (5): 67-69.  
    Abstract630)      PDF(pc) (891KB)(1954)       Save
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    Development Pattern of New Zealand's Dairy Industry and its Experience Enlightenment
    ZHAO Shanjiang, WANG Yi, XU Huitao, PANG Yunwei, WANG Huan, HU Zhihui, ZHU Huabin
    China Dairy    2021, 0 (12): 30-40.   DOI: 10.12377/1671-4393.21.12.05
    Abstract644)      PDF(pc) (2382KB)(1869)       Save
    The comprehensive development level of New Zealand's dairy industry has always been in the leading position in the world. Its development mode and trend have important inspiration and reference significance for the development pattern of China's dairy industry. Therefore,this paper summarized the latest development status of New Zealand in dairy farming,dairy production and export trade,dairy technology development and other dimensions,and further analyzed the innovative operation mode of its dairy development layout,hoping to provide more theoretical and practical experience for the future development of China's dairy industry.
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    Spectral and Imaging Datasets of Apple Leaf Disease and Insect Pests in China in 2015
    Fei Gao, Xiaoli Wang, Tingting Liu, Zhuang Li, Rui Man
    Journal of Agricultural Big Data    2020, 2 (4): 120-124.   DOI: 10.19788/j.issn.2096-6369.200415
    Abstract2150)   HTML129)    PDF(pc) (1305KB)(1845)       Save

    China’s apple planting area and total output rank first in the world, but most of the current collection of spectral and imaging data from fruit trees focuses on apple leaf diseases and insect pests. In this study, the spectral reflectance and imaging data from apple leaves having three different diseases, spot leaf fall and powdery mildew, or the red spider insect pest, were collected from the National Apple Resource Nursery to provide data for the effective identification of apple leaves exposed to different diseases and insect pests. This will provide a foundation for the future use of aerospace remote sensing to monitor large-scale fruit tree diseases and associated insect pests.

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    Pan-spatiotemporal Feature Rice Deep Learning Extraction Based on Multi-source Data Fusion
    DU JiaKuan, LI YanFei, SUN SiWen, LIU JiDong, JIANG TengDa
    Journal of Agricultural Big Data    2024, 6 (1): 56-67.   DOI: 10.19788/j.issn.2096-6369.000010
    Abstract339)   HTML34)    PDF(pc) (9692KB)(1836)       Save

    Traditional methods of rice phenological phase feature extraction based on time-series remote sensing images require high temporal resolution, which is difficult to meet due to imaging conditions. Due to the different environmental conditions in different rice growing regions, the rice planting area extraction method based on single image has poor generalization ability. In this paper, similar optical and Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) data were selected to reduce the spatiotemporal information differences in rice planting area images. The spatial feature information of optical data and backscatter information of SAR data were effectively used to extract rice features by using a two-structure network model through pan-spatio-temporal feature fusion. Experiments show that the overall test accuracy of the training model validation set on the rice datasets of Sanjiang Plain and Feixi County is 95.66%, and the Kappa coefficient is 0.8805. The results of rice extraction in Nanchang City were in good agreement with the actual field boundaries, and the overall extraction accuracy was 86.78%, which proved the generalization ability and practicability of the pan-temporal feature model.

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    The Status and Trends of Scientific Data Sharing Systems
    Yunting Li, Liangming Wen, Lili Zhang, Jianhui Li
    Journal of Agricultural Big Data    2019, 1 (4): 86-97.   DOI: 10.19788/j.issn.2096-6369.190409
    Abstract1336)   HTML41)    PDF(pc) (800KB)(1824)       Save

    Data-intensive research is emerging as a new paradigm for science discovery in the era of big data, and the use of open data has become common in the scientific community. Over time, different models of scientific data sharing have emerged, including scientific instruments models, data platforms models, data publishing models, crowdsourcing and data market models. Correspondingly, a variety of solutions have emerged for different fields and applications, such as data repositories, data federated services systems, data distribution systems, and on-demand computing and analysis cloud services systems. This paper examines development and future trends in scientific data sharing systems, using the Big Earth Data Cloud Services Platform as an example. It analyzes and compares the typical services and technical characteristics, using scenarios and representative systems of the above-mentioned four types of mainstream scientific data sharing systems. Our analysis suggests that future scientific data sharing systems will focus on the need to manage the full life-cycle of scientific data and will converge into a cloud service system providing functions such as data acquisition, storage, distribution and sharing, analysis, and intelligent services. By making data FAIR (Findable, Accessible, Interoperable and Reusable), machine understandable and AI-Ready, promote the formation of data sharing eco-systems.

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    Progress of Agricultural Big Data Research (2024)
    Agricultural Information Institute of CAAS
    Journal of Agricultural Big Data    2024, 6 (4): 433-468.   DOI: 10.19788/j.issn.2096-6369.200003
    Abstract353)   HTML68)    PDF(pc) (10122KB)(1806)       Save
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    Research Review on Personalized Text Retrieval in the Academic Scene
    ZHANG Jie, ZHU Liang, KOU YuanTao
    Journal of Agricultural Big Data    2023, 5 (4): 24-36.   DOI: 10.19788/j.issn.2096-6369.230403
    Abstract249)   HTML19)    PDF(pc) (1000KB)(1781)       Save

    This paper summarizes the research status of personalized academic text retrieval and provides reference and prospect for the follow-up research. We retrieved a total of 154 literature after screening and adding, used literature analysis method to summarize the research framework of personalized academic text retrieval, and discussed the core research and auxiliary research points in detail. Research on personalized academic text retrieval has been gradually systematic, moving from theoretical research to both theoretical and practical research. At present, there are some research problems, such as the low burden and high privacy interaction mode has not been realized, the deep personalized retrieval oriented to cognitive elements has not been realized, and the pre-research on appropriate context recognition is missing. The future development direction of personalized academic text retrieval is to actively embrace the ability endowed by new technologies such as large language model, and move towards cognitive-oriented, context-embedded and supporting real-time interaction.

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